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noaa-marine-mcp-server

by Cyanheads

io.github.cyanheads/noaa-marine-mcp-server

Find NOAA tide stations and NDBC buoys, fetch tide predictions, currents, and live conditions.

Version 0.1.7 · latest
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noaa-marine-mcp-server · v0.1.7 (latest)

by Cyanheads

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@cyanheads/noaa-marine-mcp-server

Find NOAA tide stations and NDBC buoys, fetch tide predictions, water levels, tidal currents, and live buoy conditions via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.

5 Tools • 1 Resource

Install in Cursor


Tools

Five tools covering the full US marine operational workflow — station discovery, tide predictions, observed water levels, tidal current predictions, and live offshore buoy conditions:

Tool Description
noaa_marine_find_stations Find CO-OPS tide/water-level/current stations and NDBC buoys near a location or by name/state. Required first step to resolve place names or coordinates to station IDs.
noaa_marine_get_tide_predictions High/low tide predictions for a CO-OPS tide station over a date range. Supports 6-minute interval output and multiple datums (defaults to MLLW — US nautical chart standard).
noaa_marine_get_water_level Observed water level (real-time or historical) for a CO-OPS station, paired with predictions to compute storm surge or anomalous drawdown.
noaa_marine_get_currents Tidal current predictions for a CO-OPS current station: max flood/ebb speeds, slack times, and directions. Defaults to MAX_SLACK (practical passage-planning view).
noaa_marine_get_conditions Live marine conditions from an NDBC buoy: wave height/period/direction, wind, sea-surface temp, air temp, and barometric pressure.

noaa_marine_find_stations

Unified station discovery across CO-OPS (3,450+ tide/water-level stations, 4,430+ current stations) and NDBC (1,354+ active buoys worldwide).

  • Filter by proximity (latitude/longitude + radius), name substring, state/territory, source (CO-OPS vs NDBC), or type (tide, current, water_level, buoy, met)
  • Returns unified station list with source, type, capabilities, coordinates, and distance
  • Station lists are cached in-memory (6-hour TTL) — first call after startup may be slightly slower
  • Required first step: CO-OPS and NDBC use non-overlapping ID systems; guessing a station ID reliably fails

noaa_marine_get_tide_predictions

CO-OPS MLLW tide predictions for planning tidal windows.

  • High/low events (default) or 6-minute continuous curve
  • Eight datums: MLLW (default, US nautical chart), MHHW, MSL, MTL, MHW, MLW, CD, STND
  • Time zone options: local standard/daylight (default), GMT, local standard only
  • Units: English (feet, default) or metric (meters)
  • Maximum date range: 1 year per request (typed error date_range_exceeded for longer ranges)

noaa_marine_get_water_level

Observed water level vs. predicted — the storm surge view.

  • 6-minute observed water level readings with quality flags
  • Paired tide predictions fetched in parallel (failure degrades gracefully — observed levels still returned)
  • Optional residual summary: max surge and max drawdown when both series are present
  • Maximum date range: 31 days per request for 6-minute data

noaa_marine_get_currents

CO-OPS tidal current predictions for passage planning.

  • MAX_SLACK interval (default): max flood, max ebb, and slack events only — the actionable view for transiting inlets and channels
  • 6-minute interval: full continuous current curve for charting or integration
  • Current station IDs use alphanumeric format (e.g., ACT4176), distinct from numeric tide station IDs — use find_stations with types: ["current"] to discover them

noaa_marine_get_conditions

Live NDBC buoy observations (most recent ~45 days, updated every 10 minutes).

  • Wave height (m), dominant and average period (sec), mean wave direction
  • Wind speed and gust (m/s), wind direction
  • Sea-surface temperature, air temperature, dew point (°C)
  • Barometric pressure (hPa)
  • All sensor fields nullable (null when buoy sensor did not report — normal for offshore buoys)
  • All values in SI units except TIDE (feet) and VIS (nautical miles), which are rarely populated at offshore buoys

Resources and prompts

Type Name Description
Resource noaa-marine://station/{station_id} Metadata for a CO-OPS or NDBC station by ID: name, coordinates, source, capabilities, and state.

All resource data is also reachable via tools. Use noaa_marine_find_stations to discover station IDs before accessing the resource.

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:

  • Declarative tool and resource definitions — single file per primitive, framework handles registration and validation
  • Unified error handling — handlers throw, framework catches, classifies, and formats with typed error contracts
  • Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
  • STDIO and Streamable HTTP transports
  • Pluggable auth: none, jwt, oauth

NOAA-specific:

  • In-memory station cache (6-hour TTL) for CO-OPS and NDBC station lists — discovery is fast after first startup
  • CO-OPS and NDBC integrated in a unified station model — find_stations fans out across both sources in parallel
  • NDBC fixed-width text parser: MM (missing sensor data) normalized to null, not passed through as strings
  • Paired water-level + prediction fetches for storm surge residual computation
  • CO-OPS application= courtesy parameter sent on every request (configurable via NOAA_APPLICATION_ID)

Agent-friendly output:

  • Datum echoed on every tide/water-level response — agents can state units and reference correctly without assumptions
  • total_found on find_stations shows count before limit slice so agents know whether to re-query
  • All NDBC sensor fields explicitly nullable with per-field unit documentation — agents don't fabricate missing readings
  • Typed station source (coops | ndbc) and type fields on every station record — agents can branch on data, not string parsing

Getting started

No API key required. Both NOAA CO-OPS and NDBC are open, keyless data sources.

Public Hosted Instance

Connect directly via Streamable HTTP — no install, no API key:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "noaa-marine": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://noaa-marine.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-hosted / local

Add the following to your MCP client configuration file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "noaa-marine": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["@cyanheads/noaa-marine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with npx (no Bun required):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "noaa-marine": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/noaa-marine-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with Docker:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "noaa-marine": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio",
        "ghcr.io/cyanheads/noaa-marine-mcp-server:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp

Prerequisites

  • Bun v1.3.14 or higher (or Node.js v24+).
  • No external API keys needed — NOAA CO-OPS and NDBC are fully open.

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/noaa-marine-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd noaa-marine-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install
  1. Configure environment:
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env if needed (all vars optional)

Configuration

Variable Description Default
NOAA_APPLICATION_ID Courtesy identifier sent as application= on CO-OPS requests. noaa-marine-mcp-server
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE Transport: stdio or http. stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORT Port for HTTP server. 3010
MCP_AUTH_MODE Auth mode: none, jwt, or oauth. none
MCP_LOG_LEVEL Log level (RFC 5424). info
LOGS_DIR Directory for log files (Node.js only). <project-root>/logs
OTEL_ENABLED Enable OpenTelemetry instrumentation. false

See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.

Running the server

Local development

  • Build and run:

    bun run rebuild
    
    bun run start:stdio
    # or
    bun run start:http
    
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun run devcheck   # Lint, format, typecheck, security
    bun run test       # Vitest test suite
    bun run lint:mcp   # Validate MCP definitions against spec
    

Docker

docker build -t noaa-marine-mcp-server .
docker run --rm -p 3010:3010 noaa-marine-mcp-server

The Dockerfile defaults to HTTP transport, stateless session mode, and logs to /var/log/noaa-marine-mcp-server. OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.

Project structure

Path Purpose
src/index.ts createApp() entry point — registers tools, resource, and initializes services.
src/config/ NOAA_APPLICATION_ID env var parsing with Zod.
src/services/coops/ CO-OPS Tides & Currents API client: station list cache, data fetch, error detection.
src/services/ndbc/ NDBC buoy service: active stations XML parser, realtime text parser.
src/mcp-server/tools/ Five tool definitions (*.tool.ts).
src/mcp-server/resources/ Station metadata resource (noaa-marine-station.resource.ts).
tests/ Vitest tests mirroring src/.
docs/ Design doc and directory tree.

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md/AGENTS.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Use ctx.log for request-scoped logging
  • Register tools and resources in src/index.ts directly (no barrels for this server)
  • Wrap external API calls: validate raw → normalize to domain type → return output schema; never fabricate missing fields
  • NDBC MM values must normalize to null, not be passed through as strings

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.