FBI Crime Data Explorer — UCR estimates, NIBRS breakdowns, hate crimes, arrests, and agency data.
FBI Crime Data Explorer — UCR estimates, NIBRS breakdowns, hate crimes, arrests, and agency data.
fbi-crime-mcp-server · v0.1.6
by Cyanheads
@cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server
Exposes the FBI Crime Data Explorer API — crime estimates, agency offense rates, and LEOKA officer safety data via MCP. STDIO or Streamable HTTP.
Tools
12 tools defined. 4 are active via the FBI CDE API; 8 are decommissioned — the legacy UCR backend (crime-data-api.fr.cloud.gov) was shut down, and those tools return a ServiceUnavailable error on every call with guidance to the FBI CDE website.
Active tools (CDE API)
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
fbi_get_crime_estimates |
Monthly offense rates (per 100k) and raw counts from the FBI CDE summarized endpoint. National, state, or agency scope. Covers violent-crime, property-crime, robbery, burglary, larceny, motor-vehicle-theft, arson, aggravated-assault, rape, homicide. |
fbi_get_agency_offenses |
Same CDE summarized endpoint, scoped to a single agency by ORI code. Returns month-by-month rates and counts for that agency. |
fbi_get_leoka |
Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) — fatality and assault counts with circumstance and weapon detail, by month or year-to-date. |
fbi_get_arson |
Redirects to fbi_get_crime_estimates with offense="arson" — arson data is available via the CDE summarized endpoint. |
Decommissioned tools (always return error)
| Tool | Status |
|---|---|
fbi_search_agencies |
UCR agency search backend decommissioned |
fbi_get_agency |
UCR agency lookup backend decommissioned |
fbi_get_arrests |
UCR arrests backend decommissioned |
fbi_get_hate_crimes |
UCR hate crimes backend decommissioned |
fbi_get_participation |
UCR participation backend decommissioned |
fbi_get_human_trafficking |
UCR human trafficking backend decommissioned |
fbi_get_nibrs_breakdown |
NIBRS backend decommissioned |
fbi_list_code_table |
UCR code table backend decommissioned |
For decommissioned data, consult cde.ucr.cjis.gov or download FBI bulk CSV files.
fbi_get_crime_estimates
Monthly offense rates and raw counts from the FBI CDE summarized endpoint.
- Scope:
national,state(requiresstate_abbr), oragency(requires ORI) - Offense types:
violent-crime,property-crime,robbery,burglary,larceny,motor-vehicle-theft,arson,aggravated-assault,rape,homicide - Returns per-100k rates and raw actuals by month for the requested date range
fbi_get_agency_offenses
Same CDE summarized endpoint scoped to a single agency, state, or national level.
- Functionally equivalent to
fbi_get_crime_estimateswithscope="agency"— useful when the agent's mental model is "offenses for this agency" rather than "crime trends" - Provide ORI for agency scope;
state_abbrfor state scope
fbi_get_leoka
Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) data.
- Two period modes:
monthly(by month) orytd(year-to-date) - Returns feloniously killed, accidentally killed, and assault counts with circumstance and weapon detail
fbi_get_arson
Redirects to fbi_get_crime_estimates with offense="arson". The dedicated UCR arson endpoint is decommissioned; arson data remains available via the CDE summarized endpoint.
Resources
| Type | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Resource | fbi://agency/{ori} |
[UNAVAILABLE] The UCR agency profile backend has been decommissioned; reading this resource returns a ServiceUnavailable error. |
| Resource | fbi://state/{state_abbr} |
[UNAVAILABLE] The CDE state participation backend has been decommissioned; reading this resource returns a ServiceUnavailable error. |
Features
Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core:
- Declarative tool and resource definitions — single file per primitive, framework handles registration and validation
- Unified error handling — handlers throw, framework catches, classifies, and formats
- Pluggable auth:
none,jwt,oauth - Swappable storage backends:
in-memory,filesystem,Supabase,Cloudflare KV/R2/D1 - Structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
- STDIO and Streamable HTTP transports
FBI Crime Data Explorer-specific:
- CDE API (
/cde/summarized/,/cde/leoka/) — the surviving FBI endpoints post-UCR decommission - Decommissioned tools return a
ServiceUnavailableerror with a recovery hint pointing to cde.ucr.cjis.gov — agents can report the gap rather than silently failing - DEMO_KEY mode for no-config exploration; registered api.data.gov key for production throughput
Getting started
Add the following to your MCP client configuration file. See the FBI CDE API key registration to obtain a key — DEMO_KEY works for exploration but is rate-limited.
{
"mcpServers": {
"fbi-crime-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "bunx",
"args": ["@cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
"FBI_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
}
}
}
}
Or with npx (no Bun required):
{
"mcpServers": {
"fbi-crime-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server@latest"],
"env": {
"MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
"MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info",
"FBI_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
}
}
}
}
Or with Docker:
{
"mcpServers": {
"fbi-crime-mcp-server": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "-i", "--rm",
"-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio",
"-e", "FBI_API_KEY=your-api-key",
"ghcr.io/cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server:latest"
]
}
}
}
For Streamable HTTP, set the transport and start the server:
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http MCP_HTTP_PORT=3010 FBI_API_KEY=... bun run start:http
# Server listens at http://localhost:3010/mcp
Prerequisites
- Bun v1.3.2 or higher (or Node.js v24+).
- An api.data.gov API key for the FBI CDE API.
DEMO_KEYworks for testing but is rate-limited to ~1,000 req/hr from a shared pool.
Installation
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/fbi-crime-mcp-server.git
- Navigate into the directory:
cd fbi-crime-mcp-server
- Install dependencies:
bun install
- Configure environment:
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env and set FBI_API_KEY
Configuration
All configuration is validated at startup via Zod schemas in src/config/server-config.ts. Key environment variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
FBI_API_KEY |
Required. api.data.gov API key for the FBI CDE API. Use DEMO_KEY for limited testing. |
— |
FBI_API_BASE_UCR |
Override UCR base URL. | https://api.usa.gov/crime/fbi/ucr |
FBI_API_BASE_CDE |
Override CDE base URL. | https://api.usa.gov/crime/fbi/cde |
FBI_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS |
Per-request timeout in milliseconds. | 15000 |
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE |
Transport: stdio or http. |
stdio |
MCP_HTTP_PORT |
Port for HTTP server. | 3010 |
MCP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_PATH |
HTTP endpoint path. | /mcp |
MCP_PUBLIC_URL |
Public origin override for TLS-terminating reverse-proxy deployments. | none |
MCP_AUTH_MODE |
Auth mode: none, jwt, or oauth. |
none |
MCP_LOG_LEVEL |
Log level (RFC 5424). | info |
MCP_GC_PRESSURE_INTERVAL_MS |
Opt-in Bun-only forced-GC pressure interval (ms). Try 60000 if RSS grows under sustained HTTP load. |
0 |
LOGS_DIR |
Directory for log files (Node.js only). | <project-root>/logs |
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE |
Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv/r2/d1. |
in-memory |
OTEL_ENABLED |
Enable OpenTelemetry instrumentation. | false |
See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.
Running the server
Local development
-
Build and run:
# One-time build bun run rebuild # Run the built server bun run start:stdio # or bun run start:http -
Run checks and tests:
bun run devcheck # Lint, format, typecheck, security bun run test # Vitest test suite bun run lint:mcp # Validate MCP definitions against spec
Docker
docker build -t fbi-crime-mcp-server .
docker run --rm -e FBI_API_KEY=your-key -p 3010:3010 fbi-crime-mcp-server
The Dockerfile defaults to HTTP transport, stateless session mode, and logs to /var/log/fbi-crime-mcp-server. OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.
Project structure
| Directory | Purpose |
|---|---|
src/index.ts |
createApp() entry point — registers tools, resources, and inits services. |
src/config |
Server-specific environment variable parsing and validation with Zod. |
src/mcp-server/tools |
Tool definitions (*.tool.ts). 12 tools — 4 active via CDE API, 8 decommissioned. |
src/mcp-server/resources |
Resource definitions (*.resource.ts). Agency and state overview resources. |
src/services |
FBI API service layer — UCR and CDE clients with shared retry/timeout logic. |
tests/ |
Unit and integration tests mirroring src/. |
Development guide
See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:
- Handlers throw, framework catches — no
try/catchin tool logic - Use
ctx.logfor request-scoped logging,ctx.statefor tenant-scoped storage - Register new tools and resources via the barrels in
src/mcp-server/*/definitions/index.ts - Active tools call the CDE API (
/cde/summarized/,/cde/leoka/); decommissioned tools throwserviceUnavailablewith a recovery hint - Wrap FBI API calls: validate raw → normalize to domain type → return output schema; never fabricate missing fields
Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome. Run checks and tests before submitting:
bun run devcheck
bun run test
License
Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.